College Isn’t the Only Way: Alternative Paths to a Great Career

By Paige Marley, Employment and Training Consultant, Youth and Young Adults

Not everyone wants (or needs) to go to a four-year college to build a successful career. In Frederick County, there are amazing local opportunities for teens and young adults to earn, learn, and grow through apprenticeships, certifications, and on-the-job training.

1. Apprenticeships – Earn While You Learn

What it is: A paid job where you learn a skilled trade or profession through hands-on experience and classroom instruction.

Examples of careers: Electrician, Plumber, HVAC Technician, IT Support Specialist

Why it’s great: You get paid while you train, no student loans, and you often land a full-time job after completing the program.

Community resources:

2. Certifications – Fast-Track Your Skills

What it is: A short-term training program that teaches you specific skills and ends with a certification exam.

Examples of certifications: CompTIA (IT support), Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), Dental Assistant, Welding

Why it’s great: Programs typically take weeks or months rather than years, many programs are available online or through community colleges, and employers recognize and value these credentials.

Community resources:

3. On-the-Job Training – Learn as You Go

What it is: You get hired and trained directly by your employer, no prior experience needed.

Examples of industries: Administration, Manufacturing, Hospitality, Logistics and Warehousing

Why it’s great: You start earning immediately, you gain real-world experience, and some companies offer tuition assistance if you want to continue learning.

Community resources:

Success doesn’t look the same for everyone. Whether you want to work with your hands, dive into tech, or start your own business, there’s a path for you. The key is to stay curious, keep learning, and find what fits your goals and lifestyle. If you have questions or want to learn more about your options, come visit us at Frederick County Workforce Services.